Goldberg is too young to remember the actual golden age of television himself, which is clearly shown by his use of
The Honeymooners and
I Love Lucy as his examples. Both came
after the "golden age", which was almost entirely a matter of live shows originating out of New York. With their single camera film technique and roots in the Hollywood studio system
The Honeymooners and
Lucy were in fact the progenitors of sitcoms like
Friends and
The Brady Bunch and the whole concept of the rerun and syndication. In otherwords they represent the beginnings of the "modern age" of television and a real break with the golden age.
While there was certainly a fair amount of crap in the late 40s and early 50s, the few years that make up the golden age really were a time when what was available in
prime time was of an astonishingly high quality.
12 Angry Men,
Marty and
Reqium for a Heavyweight were all originally written as plays for live television and only later made it to Broadway and/or the movies. Paddy Chaefsky, Neil Simon and Woody Allen were all television writers for either the 90 minute drama series or the live comedy shows like
Your Show of Shows and
Caesar's Hour. (At different times Sid Caesar had Neil Simon, Mel Brooks Larry (M*A*S*H) Gelbart and Woody Allen in his writer's bullpen.) The "lowest common denomenator" in those days was a lot higher than it is how.
In 1947 a television was a damned expensive thing. There was not one (much less several) in every American home. Television ownership was restricted, both geographically and economically. Television stations and television receivers were much more common in and around the big cities of the northeast, the upper midwest and the Pacific coast than in the rural midwest and the south. The television audience tended to have more money and more education than the average American. They read books, newspapers, attended the theater and the opera. This is the audience the networks programmed for during that brief period when television had spread just far enough to be a national medium, but not yet so far as to be a true mass medium. As the price of a TV came down (as more and more high tech production capacity was returned from military to civilian use) and incomes rose (in the post-war economic boom) TVs sold in astounding numbers until by the mid-50s you could have a low-brow "hit" like
Lucy or Uncle Miltie. (Although the audience was still dominated by big city numbers to the degree that a Catholic Bishop could beat Berle in the ratings thanks to all the Catholic immigrants and their children in Boston, New York, Detroit and elsewhere.
) By that time production was increasingly moving to Los Angeles where the writing was dominated by second and third ranked film writers instead of the more literate East coast fraternity who (often rightly) saw TV as a stepping-stone to Broadway. The Golden Age was over.
Regards,
Joe